By Burnett Munthali
In a significant move aimed at contributing to the peace process in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), President Lazarus Chakwera has ordered the withdrawal of Malawian soldiers currently deployed in the country. This decision, announced late Wednesday 4 February 2025 evening, is intended to honor the recent ceasefire agreement, which comes after an escalating conflict between the DRC government and the rebel groups, particularly the M23.
The announcement by President Chakwera emphasizes the importance of peace-building and cooperation among the various factions in the region. He believes that the withdrawal of Malawian troops will pave the way for both the DRC government and rebel groups to engage in dialogue, fostering an environment conducive to long-lasting peace and stability.
In his statement, Chakwera noted that the decision reflects Malawi’s commitment to promoting peace in the Southern African region, especially under the umbrella of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Malawian soldiers had been part of a SADC mission aimed at maintaining security and order in the eastern DRC, where violence has persisted for years, primarily due to rebel groups like the M23.
By withdrawing the troops, Chakwera expressed hope that the various warring parties in the DRC will seize this opportunity to work towards peaceful solutions, bringing about a more stable and secure environment for the Congolese people. The president further stated that this move will give the opposing factions the necessary space to resolve their differences and work towards the eventual restoration of peace without the threat of continued military presence.
The decision has been met with mixed reactions, with many in the country supporting the move as a step towards peaceful diplomacy. However, others have expressed concerns about the potential security vacuum that could arise as a result of the withdrawal. Nevertheless, the government has reassured the public that the peace-building efforts in the DRC will continue to be a priority for the region, with Malawi playing an active role in supporting ongoing diplomatic initiatives.
Malawi’s involvement in the peacekeeping efforts in the DRC has long been a demonstration of the country’s commitment to regional peace and stability. The Southern African Development Community (SADC), which is coordinating the mission, remains hopeful that the withdrawal of foreign troops will prompt the warring parties in the DRC to focus on dialogue and negotiations to bring about sustainable peace.
President Chakwera’s decision is seen as a diplomatic gesture aimed at advancing the cause of peace in the region, showcasing Malawi’s role as an advocate for peaceful resolutions in Africa. While the withdrawal may mark the end of one chapter in Malawi’s involvement in the DRC conflict, it is expected to signal the beginning of renewed peace efforts, both in the DRC and the wider region.
