By Burnett Munthali
Malawi’s telecenters were launched with high expectations as a transformative digitalization project intended to bridge the technology gap, particularly in rural areas. Designed to provide access to information and digital services, these centers were built under the Connect a Constituency model by the Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA). Despite their promising beginnings, the telecenters have largely failed to meet their objectives and are now frequently seen as “white elephants”—facilities that have not lived up to their intended purpose.
In 2019, the Malawian government reported the existence of 31 telecenters across at least 21 districts, highlighting the scale of the initiative. These centers were envisioned to empower local communities by improving access to digital resources and services, thus fostering educational and economic development. The initial enthusiasm surrounding the project suggested a significant leap forward for digital inclusivity in Malawi.
However, the reality has diverged sharply from this vision. Many telecenters now resemble ghost towns, with their facilities often neglected or underutilized. The intended benefits of increased access and usage of information have not materialized as expected. This has led to growing criticism of the project, which was initially celebrated for its innovative approach to rural digitalization.
MACRA’s recent efforts to launch a new digitalization project, the Connect a School initiative, have faced scrutiny in the context of the telecenters’ failures. With many of the original telecenters lying abandoned, there is skepticism about the efficacy and sustainability of new digitalization ventures. The challenge now is to ensure that lessons learned from the telecenters’ shortcomings are applied to future projects to avoid repeating past mistakes.
In summary, while Malawi’s telecenters were built with the goal of revolutionizing access to digital services in rural areas, they have largely fallen short of their objectives. Their decline into obsolescence underscores the need for a more effective and sustainable approach to digital infrastructure development. As MACRA embarks on new initiatives, addressing the issues that led to the telecenters’ failure will be crucial to achieving meaningful progress in digital inclusivity.
